Metal complex organic electroluminescent material and organic electroluminescent device

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent material, an organic electroluminescent device, and a method for preparing the organic electroluminescent device. Due to comprising an organic compound A with 3.0 eV&gt;ET≥2.0 eV and a compound B of M(LA)x(LB)y(LC)z, the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention has the advantages of an increased luminescence lifetime and/or a reduced operating voltage on the basis of maintaining other electronic properties at a certain level.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the field of organic electroluminescent devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a mixture of at least two materials.

BACKGROUND ART

The structures of organic electroluminescent devices in which an organic semiconductor is used as a functional material are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,539,507, 5,151,629, EP 0676461, and WO 9827136, for example. Luminescent materials used here more tend to be organometallic complexes that exhibit phosphorescence rather than fluorescence (M. A. Baldo et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 4-6). For quantum mechanical reasons, the use of an organometallic compound as a phosphorescence emitter can achieve up to a four-fold increase in energy and power efficiency. However, in general, triplet-emitting organic electroluminescent devices still need to be improved, for example, they still need to be improved in terms of efficiency, operating voltage, lifetime etc. This applies in particular to OLEDs that emit light in relatively long wave regions, such as red light.

The properties of phosphorescent OLEDs are not only determined by triplet light emitters used, other materials used, particularly matrix materials, are also particularly important here.

Therefore, it is an urgent problem to find an organic luminescent material with improved luminous efficiency, operating voltage, lifetime etc. achieved by a good synergy between a doping material and a matrix.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve one of the problems present in the prior art, the inventors have found after intensive research that by using the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention, which contains at least one organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV and compound B represented by formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), in an organic electroluminescent device, an organic electroluminescent device with an improved lifetime and/or a reduced operating voltage can be obtained.

The absolute value of E_(T)[B]−E_(T)[A] is ≤0.5 eV, in which E_(T)[B] represents the triplet energy level of the compound B, and E_(T)[A] represents the triplet energy level of the organic compound A;

in the formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z),

M represents a metal element with an atomic weight greater than 40;

x represents an integer of 1, 2 or 3, y represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, z represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of x, y and z is equal to the oxidation state of metal M;

LA is LA1 or LA2:

R₁ is selected from the group consisting of C(R_(a))₃, trans-cyclohexyl having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent, and a 1,1′-bis(trans-cyclohexyl)-4-substituent having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent;

R₄ and R₅ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group;

there is one or two or more substituents R₁;

there is one or two or more substituents R₄ on ring A and ring B;

there is one or two or more substituents R₅ on ring C;

X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are each independently carbon or nitrogen, and X₁, X₂ and X₃ are not nitrogen at the same time;

n represents an integer ≥0;

each R_(a) is independently selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, and a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl or alkynyl group, with these groups being optionally substituted with one or more R₆, one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups being optionally replaced by —R₆C═CR₆—, —C≡C—, —Si(R₆)₂—, —Ge(R₆)₂—, —Sn(R₆)₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR₆)—, —P(═O)(R₆)—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R₆)—, —O—, —S— or —C(ONR₆)—, and one or more hydrogen atoms in R_(a) being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R_(a) are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R₆;

each R₆ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group, with the R₆ being optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m), one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups in R₆ being optionally replaced by —R_(m)C≡CR_(m)—, —C≡C—, —Si(R_(m))₂—, —Ge(R_(m))₂—, —Sn(R_(m))₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR_(m))—, —P(═O)(R_(m))—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R_(m))—, O, S or CONR_(m), and one or more hydrogen atoms in R₆ being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R₆ are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m);

R_(m) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group, and a C₁-C₂₀ aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms can be replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, or a nitrile group, and two or more adjacent substituents R_(m) optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with each other;

Ar₁ is selected from the group consisting of the following groups:

R₂, R₃ and R_(x) are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a cycloalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 3-40, an alkoxy group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a linear alkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40, a heteroalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, and a cycloalkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40;

L_(B) is:

wherein R₇ and R₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; adjacent groups in R₇ and R₈ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring or a fused polycyclic ring; and independently for each of R₇ and R₈, there is one or two or more such groups;

ring D and ring E are each independently selected from the group consisting of a five-membered carbocyclic ring, a five-membered heterocyclic ring, a six-membered carbocyclic ring, and a six-membered heterocyclic ring;

X₅ is nitrogen or carbon; and

L_(C) is:

wherein R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; and adjacent groups in R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring, or a fused polycyclic ring.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

Due to comprising an organic compound A with 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV and a compound B of M(LA)x(LB)y(LC)z, the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention has the advantages of an increased luminescence lifetime and/or a reduced operating voltage on the basis of maintaining other electronic properties at a certain level. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention which is obtained by using the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention thus also has the advantages of an increased luminescence lifetime and/or a reduced operating voltage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic composition diagram of a bottom light emission example of an organic electroluminescent element of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic composition diagram of a top light emission example of an organic electroluminescent element of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the organic electroluminescent element comprises a substrate 1, an anode 2, and a cathode 8, and layers 3-7 disposed between the anode 2 and the cathode 8. In the figures, a hole blocking/electron transport layer 6 and an electron injection layer 7 are arranged between the cathode 8 and a light-emitting layer 5, and a hole injection 3 and a hole transport/electron blocking layer 4 are arranged between the light-emitting layer 5 and the anode 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In order to illustrate the present invention more clearly, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with preferred examples and the drawings. Like parts are indicated by like reference signs throughout the drawings. A person skilled in the art should understand that the content specifically described below is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Numerical ranges in the present invention should be understood as specifically disclosing the upper and lower limits of the ranges and each intermediate value therebetween. Each smaller range between any stated values or intermediate values within a stated range and any other stated values or intermediate values within that stated range is also included in the present invention. The upper and lower limits of such smaller ranges may be independently included in or excluded from a range.

Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Although the present invention describes only preferred methods and materials, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in the description are incorporated by reference to disclose and describe methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the content of the description shall prevail. Unless otherwise indicated, “%” is a percentage based on weight.

[Organic Electroluminescent Material]

The organic electroluminescent material of the present invention comprises the following compounds:

1) at least one organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV; and

2) at least one compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), with the absolute value of E_(T)[B]−E_(T)[A]≤0.5 eV, in which E_(T)[B] is the triplet energy level of the compound B, and E_(T)[A] represents the triplet energy level of the compound A.

The following apply to the symbols and signs used:

M represents a metal element with an atomic weight greater than 40;

x represents an integer of 1, 2 or 3, y represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, z represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of x, y and z is equal to the oxidation state of metal M;

LA is LA1 or LA2:

R₁ is selected from the group consisting of C(R_(a))₃, trans-cyclohexyl having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent, and a 1,1′-bis(trans-cyclohexyl)-4-substituent having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent;

R₄ and R₅ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group;

there is one or two or more substituents R₁;

there is one or two or more substituents R₄ on ring A and ring B;

there is one or two or more substituents R₅ on ring C;

X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are each independently carbon or nitrogen, and X₁, X₂ and X₃ are not nitrogen at the same time;

n represents an integer ≥0;

each R_(a) is independently selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, and a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl or alkynyl group, with these groups being optionally substituted with one or more R₆, one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups being optionally replaced by —R₆C═CR₆—, —C≡C—, —Si(R₆)₂—, —Ge(R₆)₂—, —Sn(R₆)₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR₆)—, —P(═O)(R₆)—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R₆)—, —O—, —S— or —C(ONR₆)—, and one or more hydrogen atoms in R_(a) being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R_(a) are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R₆;

each R₆ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group, with the R₆ being optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m), one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups in R₆ being optionally replaced by —R_(m)C═CR_(m)—, —C≡C—, —Si(R_(m))₂—, —Ge(R_(m))₂—, —Sn(R_(m))₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR_(m))—, —P(═O)(R_(m))—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R_(m))—, O, S or CONR_(m), and one or more hydrogen atoms in R₆ being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R₆ are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m);

R_(m) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group, and a C₁-C₂₀ aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms can be replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, or a nitrile group, and two or more adjacent substituents R_(m) optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with each other;

Ar₁ is selected from any of the following groups:

R₂, R₃ and R_(x) are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a cycloalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 3-40, an alkoxy group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a linear alkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40, a heteroalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, and a cycloalkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40;

L_(B) is:

wherein R₇ and R₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; adjacent groups in R₇ and R₈ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring or a fused polycyclic ring; and independently for each of R₇ and R₈, there is one or two or more such groups;

ring D and ring E are each independently selected from the group consisting of a five-membered carbocyclic ring, a five-membered heterocyclic ring, a six-membered carbocyclic ring, and a six-membered heterocyclic ring;

X₅ is nitrogen or carbon; and

L_(C) is:

wherein R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; and adjacent groups in R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring, or a fused polycyclic ring.

In the case of an aryl group among the groups in the present invention, it contains 6 to 60 carbon atoms. The heteroaryl group in the present invention is an aromatic group containing 2-60 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom with the total of carbon atoms and heteroatoms being at least 5. The heteroatom is preferably selected from N, O or S. The aryl or heteroaryl group here is considered to refer to a simple aromatic ring, i.e., benzene, naphthalene, etc., or a simple heteroaromatic ring, such as pyridine, pyrimidine or thiophene, or a fused aryl or heteroaryl group, such as anthracene, phenanthrene, quinoline or isoquinoline. Aromatic rings connected to each other via a single bond, such as biphenyl, on the contrary, are not within the scope of the aryl or heteroaryl group of the present invention, but belong to the aromatic ring systems of the present invention.

In the present invention, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system refers to a ring system group in which a plurality of aryl or heteroaryl groups and optionally a non-aromatic unit such as C, N, O, or S are connected. For example, a system in which two or more aryl groups are connected by, for example, a short alkyl group. In addition, systems such as fluorene, 9,9′-spirobifluorene, 9,9-diarylfluorene, triarylamine and diaryl ethers are also considered as aromatic ring systems in the sense of the present invention.

Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups or alkyl groups or alkenyl groups or alkynyl groups in the sense of the present invention, which contain 1-40 carbon atoms and in which an individual hydrogen atom or —CH₂— group is optionally substituted with a substituent, include, for example, the following groups: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-pentyl, sec-pentyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, neohexyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, cycloheptyl, n-octyl, cyclooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexenyl, heptenyl, cycloheptenyl, octenyl, cyclooctenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl or octynyl. As alkoxy groups, preference is given to alkoxy groups having 1-40 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy, sec-pentyloxy, 2-methylbutoxy, n-hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, n-octyloxy, cyclooctyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, pentafluoroethoxy 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy etc. As heteroalkyl groups, preference is given to alkyl groups having 1-40 carbon atoms, in which an individual hydrogen atom or —CH₂— group is optionally substituted with an oxygen, sulfur, or halogen atom, and examples of such a group include an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a fluorinated alkoxy group, and a fluorinated alkylthio group. Among these groups, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy, pentafluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, ethyleneoxy, ethylenethio, propyleneoxy, propylenethio, butenethio, butenyloxy, pentenyloxy, pentenylthio, cyclopentenyloxy, cyclopentenylthio, hexenyloxy, hexenylthio, cyclohexenyloxy, cyclohexenethio, ethynyloxy, ethynylthio, propynyloxy, propynylthio, butynyloxy, butynylthio, pentynyloxy, pentynylthio, hexynyloxy, and hexynylthio are preferred.

As the cycloalkyl group of the present invention, examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; and as the cycloalkenyl group of the present invention, examples include cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, and cycloheptenyl, wherein one or more —CH₂— groups are optionally replaced by the above-mentioned groups; moreover, one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom or a nitrile group.

The aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system of the present invention, in which an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring atom may in each case also be substituted with the above-mentioned groups R1, R4 or R5, refers in particular to groups derived from the following substances: benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, benzoanthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, perylene, fluoranthene, tetracene, pentacene, benzopyrene, biphenyl, diphenyl, terphenyl, trimeric benzene, fluorene, spirobifluorene, dihydrophenanthrene, dihydropyrene, tetrahydropyrene, cis- or trans-indenofluorene, cis- or trans-indenocarbazole, cis- or trans-indolocarbazole, trimeric indene, trimeric indene, spirotrimeric indene, spiroisotrimeric indene, furan, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, dibenzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, pyrrole, indole, isoindole, carbazole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, phenanthridine, benzo[5,6]quinoline, benzo[6,7]quinoline, benzo[7,8]quinoline, phenothiazine, phenoxazine, pyrazole, indazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, naphthoimidazole, phenanthroimidazole, pyridoimidazole, pyrazinoimidazole, quinoxalinoimidazole, oxazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, anthraxazole, phenanthroxazole, isoxazole, 1,2-thiazole, 1,3-thiazole, benzothiazole, pyridazine, hexaazabenzophenanthrene, benzopyridazine, pyrimidine, benzopyrimidine, quinoxaline, 1,5-diazaanthracene, 2,7-diazapyrene, 2,3-diazapyrene, 1,6-diazapyrene, 1,8-diazapyrene, 4,5-diazapyrene, 4,5,9,10-tetraazaperylene, pyrazine, phenazine, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, fluorubin, naphthyridine, azacarbazole, benzocarboline, carboline, phenanthroline, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,5-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, 1,2,3-triazine, tetrazole, 1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 1,2,3,4-tetrazine, 1,2,3,5-tetrazine, purine, pteridine, indolizine and benzothiadiazole or groups derived from a combination of these systems.

For the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV in the present invention, ET refers to the triplet energy level of the compound. The E_(T) value of the compound is determined by quantum chemical calculation as described in the examples section below.

[Compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z)] Preferred embodiments of the compound B represented by the formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) are described below.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal M is preferably Ir or Pt, that is, the compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) is preferably Ir(LA)(LB)(LC), Ir(LA)₂(LB), Ir(LA)(LB)₂, Ir(LA)₂(LC), Ir(LA)₃, Pt(LA)(LB) or Pt(LA)(LC).

The LA is preferably selected from the group consisting of LA-1 to LA-17:

wherein R₁, R₂, R₄, R₅ and Ar₁ used have the meanings given above, and R₁, R₂, R₄, R₅ and Ar₁ are the same or different from each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the LA is particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of the following compounds represented by L1 to L104:

wherein R₁, R₂, R₃ and R_(x) used herein have the meanings given above, and the above-mentioned R₁, R₂, R₃ and R_(x) are the same or different from each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the LB is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds represented by LB1 to LB44:

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the LC is selected from the group consisting of the following compounds represented by LC1 to LC48:

Compound L_(C) R₉ R₁₀ R₁₁ LC1

H

LC2

H

LC3

H

LC4

H

LC5

H

LC6

H

LC7

H

LC8

H

LC9

H

LC10

H

LC11

H

LC12

H

LC13

H

LC14

H

LC15

H

LC16

H

LC17

LC18

LC19

LC20

LC21

LC22

LC23

LC24

LC25

LC26

LC27

LC28

LC29

LC30

LC31

LC32

LC33

LC34

LC35

LC36

LC37

LC38

LC39

LC40

LC41

LC42

LC43

LC44

LC45

LC46

LC47

LC48

Examples of the preferred compounds M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) according to the above-mentioned embodiment are compounds shown in the following table:

P01

P02

P03

P04

P05

P06

P07

P08

P09

P10

P11

P12

P13

P14

P15

P16

P17

P18

P19

P20

P21

P22

P23

P24

P25

P26

P27

P28

P29

P30

P31

P32

P33

P34

P35

P36

P37

P38

P39

P40

P41

P42

P43

P44

P45

P46

P47

P48

P49

P50

P51

P52

P53

P54

P55

P56

P57

P58

P59

P60

P61

P62

P63

P64

P65

P66

P67

P68

P69

P70

P71

P72

P73

P74

P75

P76

P77

P78

P79

P80

P81

P82

P83

P84

P85

P86

P87

P88

P89

P90

P91

P92

P93

P94

P95

P96

P97

P98

P99

P100

P101

P102

P103

P104

P105

P106

P107

P108

P109

P110

P111

P112

P113

P114

P115

P116

P117

P118

P119

P120

P121

P122

P123

P124

P125

P126

P127

P128

P129

P130

P131

P132

P133

P134

P135

P136

P137

P138

P139

P140

P141

P142

P143

P144

P145

P146

P147

P148

P149

P150

P151

P152

P153

P154

P155

P156

P157

P158

P159

P160

P161

P162

P163

P164

P165

P166

P167

P168

P169

P170

P171

P172

P173

P174

P175

P176

P177

P178

P179

P180

P181

P182

P183

P184

P185

P186

P187

P188

P189

P190

P191

P192

P193

P194

P195

P196

P197

P198

P199

P200

P201

P202

P203

P204

[Organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV]

Embodiments of the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV according to the present invention are described below.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV contains at least one from the group consisting of groups of formulas X-1 to X-13.

wherein

Z₁ and Z₂ each independently represent one selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidine group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxy group, a carboxylate group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonate group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphate group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkenyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkynyl group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkoxy group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkyl group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkenyl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₆-C₆₀ fused ring aryl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryloxy group, a C₆-C₆₀ arylsulfide group, and a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic aryl group;

x1 represents an integer of 1-4, x2 represents an integer of 1-3, x3 represents 1 or 2, x4 represents an integer of 1-6, and x5 represents an integer of 1-5;

T₁ is selected from —B(R′)—, —N(R′)—, —P(R′)—, —O—, —S—, —Se—, —S(═O)—, —S(O₂)—, —C(R′R″)—, —Si(R′R″)— or —Ge(R′R″)—, wherein R′ and R″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₆₀ alkyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkenyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkynyl group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkoxy group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkyl group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkenyl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ aryloxy group, and a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ arylthio group; and R′ and R″ are optionally fused or joined to form a ring; and

represents the connection of a substituent to the main structure.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV contains a group formed by bonding at least one group selected from the group consisting of the groups represented by formulas X-1 to X-13 to an indenocarbazolyl group, an indolocarbazolyl group or a carbazolyl group directly or via a bridging group, wherein the indenocarbazolyl group or indolocarbazolyl group or carbazolyl group is optionally substituted with one or more Ar₁ groups, with the Ar₁ having the meaning as defined above;

the indenocarbazolyl group, indolocarbazolyl group or carbazolyl group is preferably selected from the group consisting of the following structures represented by formulas X-14 to X-21:

wherein each R₄ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group. R represents a bridge bond or bridging group connected to X-1 to X-13, and the bridge bond or bridging group is connected to the X-1 to X-13; and

T₁ has the same meaning as that given above.

Examples of the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV include the following compounds represented by P205 to P380.

The organic electroluminescent material comprising an organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV and a compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) of the present invention may be used as, for example, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, or a packaging layer material in an organic electroluminescent device, and is preferably used as a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device. In the case of serving as a light-emitting layer, preference is given to a phosphorescent light-emitting layer, wherein the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV is used as a matrix material, the compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) is used as a doping material, and with the joint participation of both, phosphorescence is emitted.

In the case where the compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) as a doping material and the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV as a matrix material work together as a phosphorescent light-emitting layer, the triplet energy level of the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV is preferably not significantly lower than or greater than the triplet energy level of the compound of M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), and the absolute value of the triplet energy levels E_(T)[A]−E_(T)[B] is preferably ≤0.2 eV, particularly preferably ≤0.15 eV, very particularly preferably ≤0.1 eV. The E_(T)[B] is the triplet energy level of the metal complex of M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), and the E_(T)[A] is the triplet energy level of the compound with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV as the matrix material. If more than two matrix materials are contained in the light-emitting layer, the above-mentioned relationship is preferably also applicable to other matrix materials.

With regard to the ratio between the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV and the compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), the ratio of the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV to the compound represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) is preferably between 99:1 and 80:20, preferably between 99:1 and 90:10, particularly preferably between 99:1 and 95:5.

The organic electroluminescent device comprises a cathode, an anode, and at least one light-emitting layer. In addition to these layers, it may further comprise other layers, for example, in one embodiment, it may comprise one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, hole blocking layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers, exciton blocking layers, electron blocking layers and/or charge generation layers. An intermediate layer having, for example, an exciton blocking function may also be introduced between two light-emitting layers. However, it should be noted that the presence of all these layers is not necessary. The organic electroluminescent device here may comprise one light-emitting layer, or may comprise a plurality of light-emitting layers. That is, a plurality of luminescent compounds capable of emitting phosphorescence are used in the light-emitting layers. A system having three light-emitting layers is particularly preferred, wherein the three layers respectively emit blue light, green light, and red light. If more than one light-emitting layer is present, according to the invention, at least one of these layers comprises the organic electroluminescent material containing an organic compound A with 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV and a compound represented by the formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) of the present invention.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention does not comprise an individual hole injection layer and/or hole transport layer and/or hole blocking layer and/or electron transport layer, i.e. the case where the light-emitting layer is directly adjacent to the hole injection layer or anode, and/or the light-emitting layer is directly adjacent to the electron transport layer or electron injection layer or cathode, as described in, for example, WO 2005053051.

In the other layers of organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, particularly in the hole injection and hole transport layers and in the electron injection and electron transport layers, all materials can be used in a manner generally used according to the prior art. A person of ordinary skill in the art will therefore be able to use all materials known for organic electroluminescent devices in combination with the light-emitting layer according to the present invention without involving any inventive effort.

Furthermore, preference is given to the following organic electroluminescent device in which one or more layers are applied by means of a sublimation method, wherein the material is applied by means of vapor deposition in a vacuum sublimation device at an initial pressure below 10⁻⁵ mbar, preferably below 10⁻⁶ mbar. The initial pressure may also be even lower, for example below 10⁻⁷ mbar.

Furthermore, preference is given to the following organic electroluminescent device in which one or more layers are applied by means of an organic vapor deposition method or by means of carrier gas sublimation, wherein the material is applied at a pressure between 10⁻⁵ mbar and 1 bar. A particular example of this method is an organic vapor jet printing method, in which the material is applied directly through a nozzle and is therefore structured.

Furthermore, preference is given to the following organic electroluminescent device in which one or more layers are produced by using a solution by means of, for example, spin coating, or by means of any desired printing method such as screen printing, flexography, lithography, photo-initiated thermal imaging, heat transfer printing, inkjet printing, or nozzle printing. Soluble compounds are obtained, for example, by means of appropriate substitution. These methods are also particularly suitable for oligomers, dendrimers and polymers. In addition, a hybrid method is feasible, in which for example one or more layers are applied from a solution and one or more additional layers are applied by means of vapor deposition.

These methods are generally known to a person of ordinary skill in the art, and they can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device containing the compound according to the present invention without involving any inventive effort.

The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, in which at least one layer is applied by means of a sublimation method, and/or at least one layer is applied by means of an organic vapor deposition method or carrier gas sublimation, and/or at least one layer is applied from a solution by means of spin coating or by means of a printing method.

The organic electroluminescent material of the present invention may further optionally comprise other compounds. The organic electroluminescent material of the present invention may be, for example, a liquid phase, which is processed by means of spin coating or by means of a printing method. As such a liquid phase, it may be in the form of, for example, a solution, a dispersion, or an emulsion. As the solvent used for forming the liquid phase, a mixture of two or more solvents may be preferably used. Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-xylene, m-xylene or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, mesitylene, tetralin, o-dimethoxybenzene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, chlorobenzene, dioxane, phenoxytoluene, especially 3-phenoxytoluene, (−)-fenchone, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylbenzothiazole, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-pyrrolidone, 3-methylanisole, 4-methylanisole, 3,4-dimethylanisole, 3,5-dimethylanisole, acetophenone, α-terpineol, benzothiazole, butyl benzoate, cumene, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, decalin, dodecylbenzene, ethyl benzoate, indan, methyl benzoate, 1-methylpyrrolidone, p-methylisopropylbenzene, phenetole, 1,4-diisopropylbenzene, dibenzyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2-isopropylnaphthalene, pentylbenzene, hexylbenzene, heptylbenzene, octylbenzene, 1,1-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethane, or mixtures of these solvents, etc.

The test instrument and method for testing the performances of OLED materials and elements in the following examples are as follows:

OLED element performance testing conditions:

Luminance and chromaticity coordinates: tested using spectral scanner PhotoResearch PR-715;

Current density and lighting voltage: tested using digital source meter Keithley 2420;

Power efficiency: tested using NEWPORT 1931-C;

Lifetime test: using LTS-1004AC lifetime test device.

Example 1

Method for determining the triplet energy level E_(T) of a compound

The triplet energy level of the material is determined via quantum chemical calculation. To do this, “Gaussian09W” software is used. In order to calculate the E_(T) of the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV, geometric structure optimization is first carried out using a “ground state/semi-empirical/default spin/AM1/charge 0/spin singlet” method, an energy calculation is subsequently carried out on the basis of the ground state-optimized geometry. A method of “TD-SCF/DFT/default spin/B3LYP with a 6-31G(d) base set” (charge 0, spin singlet) is used here. For the compound B represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), geometric structure optimization is carried out via a “ground state/Hartree-Fock/default spin/LanL2 MB/charge 0/spin singlet” method. An energy calculation is carried out analogously to the method described above for matrix organic substances, with the difference that a “LanL2DZ” base set is used for the metal atom and the “6-31G(d)” base set is used for the ligands. The triplet energy level T1 of the material obtained by the energy calculation is defined as the energy of the lowest energy triplet as generated by quantum chemical calculation. The triplet energy level E_(T) value of the compound is thus determined. For the purposes of the present application, this value is regarded as the E_(T) value of the material.

Table 1 below lists the triplet energy levels E_(T)(A) of some compounds A as shown with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV:

TABLE 1 Triplet energy level E_(T)(A) of some compounds A as shown with 3.0 eV > E_(T) ≥ 2.0 eV Material T₁ (eV) Material T₁ (eV) P205 2.69 P244 2.64 P207 2.72 P248 2.40 P221 2.84 P249 2.69 P223 2.80 P250 2.40 P224 2.71 P275 2.32 P229 2.94 P280 2.79 P230 2.72 P281 2.61 P237 2.72 P317 2.70 P369 2.83 P363 2.72

Table 2 below lists the triplet energy levels E_(T)(B) of some compounds represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z):

TABLE 2 Triplet energy levels E_(T) (B) of some compounds represented by M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) Material T₁ (eV) Material T₁ (eV) P01 2.35 P11 2.24 P02 2.37 P12 2.26 P05 2.39 P21 2.14 P07 2.40 P26 2.28 P09 2.28 P36 2.29 P10 2.29 P40 1.98

Example 2

OLED Device Manufacturing:

Pretreatment of Examples R1 to R25: In order to improve the processing, a clean glass plate coated with structured ITO with a thickness of 50 nm is coated with PEDOT:PSS at 20 nm, which is applied from an aqueous solution by means of spin coating. The sample is then dried by means of heating at 180° C. for 10 minutes. These coated glass plates form substrates to which an OLED is applied.

Pretreatment of Examples R26 to R63: A clean glass plate coated with structured ITO with a thickness of 50 nm is treated with an oxygen plasma for 130 seconds. These plasma-treated glass plates form substrates to which an OLED is applied. The substrate is kept under vacuum before coating. Coating is started within 10 minutes after the plasma treatment.

Pretreatment of Examples R64 to R101: A clean glass plate coated with structured ITO with a thickness of 50 nm is treated with an oxygen plasma for 130 seconds and subsequently with an argon plasma for 150 seconds. These plasma-treated glass plates form substrates to which an OLED is applied. The substrate is kept under vacuum before coating. Coating is started within 10 minutes after the plasma treatment.

The OLED basically has a structure of the following layers: a substrate/a hole transport layer (HTL)/an optional intermediate layer (IL)/an electron blocking layer (EBL)/a light-emitting layer (EML)/an optional hole blocking layer (HBL)/an electron transport layer (ETL)/an optional electron injection layer (EIL) and a final cathode. The cathode is formed of an aluminum layer having a thickness of 100 nm. The exact structure of the OLED is shown in Table 3. Materials required for manufacturing the OLED are shown in Table 5.

All the materials are applied by means of thermal vapor deposition in a vacuum chamber. The light-emitting layer here is composed of at least one matrix material (host material) formed of organic compound A with 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV and compound B (luminous dopant) represented by M(LA)x(LB)y(LC)z, wherein the luminous dopant and the one or more host materials are mixed at a specific mass ratio by means of co-evaporation. For example, the expression of P323:P01 (95%:5%) here means that the material P323 is present in this layer at a mass proportion of 95%, and P01 is present in this layer at a mass proportion of 5%. Similarly, the electron transport layer may also be composed of a mixture of two materials.

The OLED is characterized by standard methods. For this purpose, the electroluminescence spectrum, current efficiency (cd/A), power efficiency (lm/W), external quantum efficiency (EQE, %) calculated as a luminous density function according to a current/voltage/luminous density profile (I-V-L) exhibiting Lambertian emission characteristics, and lifetime are determined. The electroluminescence spectrum is measured at a luminous density of 1000 cd/m², and the color coordinates CIE (1931) x and y values are calculated. The expression T95 in Table 3 refers to the time in the lifetime of a luminescent device, which corresponds to the luminosity having been reduced to 95% of the initial value thereof.

Data for various OLEDs are summarized in Table 4. Examples R1 to R101 show the data of the OLED of the present invention.

Some examples are explained in more detail below to illustrate the advantages of the OLED of the present invention.

With regard to the use of the organic electroluminescent material of the present invention in a light-emitting layer of a phosphorescent OLED, the combined use of the composition according to the present invention can achieve a good external quantum efficiency. In addition, an excellent improvement of more than twice is obtained in terms of lifetime. In particular, an excellent lifetime is obtained using a combination of compounds P242 and P02 (Example R65), and an excellent efficiency is obtained using P323 and P11 (Example R70).

In addition, excellent performance data is obtained using various compositions of a compound with 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV and a phosphorescence emitter of M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), which indicates the broad applicability of the layer according to the present invention.

TABLE 3 Structure of OLED device Ex- HIL HTL EBL EML HBL ETL EIL am- Thick- Thick- Thick- Thick- Thick- Thick- Thick- ple ness ness ness ness ness ness ness R1 HATCN HT1 HT2 P205: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P01 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R2 HATCN HT1 HT2 P205: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P01 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R3 HATCN HT1 HT2 P205: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P01 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R4 HATCN HT1 HT2 P216: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P02 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R5 HATCN HT1 HT2 P219: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P05 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R6 HATCN HT1 HT2 P219: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P07 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R7 HATCN HT1 HT2 P219: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P09 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R8 HATCN HT1 HT2 P220: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P10 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R9 HATCN HT1 HT2 P236: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P11 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R10 HATCN HT1 HT2 P237: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P12 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R11 HATCN HT1 HT2 P242: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P21 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R12 HATCN HT1 HT2 P247: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P26 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R13 HATCN HT1 HT2 P257: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P36 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R14 HATCN HT1 HT2 P260: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P40 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R15 HATCN HT1 HT2 P260: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P47 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R16 HATCN HT1 HT2 P266: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P49 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R17 HATCN HT1 HT2 P274: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P56 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R18 HATCN HT1 HT2 P283: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P60 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R19 HATCN HT1 HT2 P285: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P64 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R20 HATCN HT1 HT2 P317: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P68 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R21 HATCN HT1 HT2 P317: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P70 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R22 HATCN HT1 HT2 P323: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P77 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R23 HATCN HT1 HT2 P334: P205 ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P80 100 Å LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R24 HATCN HT1 HT2 P351: — ET1: LiF 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P89 LiQ 10 Å (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R25 HATCN HT1 HT2 P380: — ET1: — 2 nm 100 Å 100 Å P101 LiQ (98%: (50%: 2%) 50%) 300 Å 300 Å R26 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P219: P205 ET2: — F4 100 Å 100 Å P01 100 Å LiQ (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R27 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P220: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P02 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R28 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P236: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P05 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R29 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P242: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P07 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R30 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P247: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P09 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R31 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P257: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P10 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R32 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P260: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P11 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R33 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P266: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P12 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R34 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P274: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P21 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R35 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P283: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P26 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R36 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P285: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P36 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R37 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P317: — ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P40 LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R38 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P47 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R39 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P49 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R40 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P219: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P56 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R41 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P220: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P60 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R42 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P64 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R43 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P237: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P68 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R44 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P242: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P70 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R45 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P247: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P77 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R46 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P257: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P80 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R47 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P260: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P89 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R48 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P266: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P101 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R49 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P274: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P109 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R50 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P283: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P117 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R51 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P285: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P121 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R52 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P317: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P125 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R53 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P323: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P129 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R54 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P334: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P141 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R55 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P351: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P145 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R56 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P380: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P161 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R57 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P164 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R58 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P173 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R59 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P219: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P180 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50%: 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R60 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P220: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P184 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R61 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P192 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R62 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P196 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R63 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P237: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P203 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (97%: (98%: (50% 3%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R64 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P242: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P01 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R65 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P242: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P02 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R66 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P05 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R67 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P07 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R68 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P219: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P09 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50%: 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R69 HT1 + HT1 HT2 P220: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P10 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R70 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P323: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P11 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R71 HT1 + — HT3 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P12 LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R72 HT1 + HT3 HT3 P237: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P21 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R73 HT3 + HT1 HT2 P242: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P26 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R74 HT1 + HT3 HT3 P247: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P36 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R75 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P250: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P40 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R76 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P255: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P47 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R77 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P260: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P49 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50%: 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R78 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P265: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P56 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R79 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P268: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P60 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R80 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P282: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P64 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R81 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P285: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P68 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R82 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P287: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P70 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R83 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P290: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P77 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R84 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P315: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P80 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R85 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P317: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P89 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R86 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P101 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50%: 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R87 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P109 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R88 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P380: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P117 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R89 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P351: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P121 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R90 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P125 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R91 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P129 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R92 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P219: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P141 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R93 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P220: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P145 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R94 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P161 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R95 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P164 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50%: 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R96 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P219: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P173 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R97 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P220: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P180 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R98 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P236: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P184 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R99 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P237: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P192 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R100 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P205: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P196 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å R101 HT1 + HT1 HT3 P216: ET2 ET2: LiF F4 100 Å 100 Å P203 100 Å LiQ 10 Å (95%: (98%: (50% 5%) 2%) 50%) 2 nm 300 Å 300 Å

The performance test results of red light devices obtained are listed in Table 4.

TABLE 4 Chroma- @ 1000 nits ticity Ex- Volt- CE PE coordinates am- age EQE (Cd/ T85 (lm/ 1931 CIE ple (V) (%) A) (h) W) (x, y) R1 4.8 22.4 20.60 305.5  7.9 0.679, 0.319 R2 4.6 22.2 20.73 331.2  8.1 0.678, 0.320 R3 4.2 23.4 20.89 353.0  7.8 0.679, 0.320 R4 4.8 22.2 20.06 335.6  8.7 0.682, 0.319 R5 4.9 22.4 20.60 305.0  7.9 0.679, 0.319 R6 4.8 22.1 20.33 311.4  7.8 0.680, 0.319 R7 4.7 22.6 20.40 317.9  8.2 0.681, 0.320 R8 4.5 23.0 20.17 342.6  8.4 0.682, 0.317 R9 4.4 22.5 20.63 298.5  9.2 0.681, 0.318 R10 4.6 22.8 21.82 308.4  8.6 0.680, 0.317 R11 4.5 22.6 20.66 306.2  8.8 0.681, 0.318 R12 4.5 22.2 21.43 374.8  8.9 0.680, 0.319 R13 4.7 22.9 20.27 391.0  8.7 0.679, 0.318 R14 4.6 21.5 19.49 275.6  9.5 0.682, 0.317 R15 4.4 19.1 22.06 395.3  8.3 0.681, 0.318 R16 4.6 22.4 20.51 302.4  7.9 0.681, 0.317 R17 4.8 21.6 20.47 280.5  8.0 0.681, 0.319 R18 4.6 22.2 20.15 383.2  8.7 0.682, 0.319 R19 4.5 22.7 21.79 355.0  9.4 0.682, 0.320 R20 4.7 21.5 20.05 312.4  9.0 0.681, 0.319 R21 4.6 22.0 21.38 378.4  7.8 0.680, 0.319 R22 4.7 22.6 20.86 306.8  8.8 0.681, 0.320 R23 4.8 21.4 19.92 294.3  8.0 0.679, 0.319 R24 4.2 22.3 20.88 396.7  8.9 0.680, 0.319 R25 4.6 21.9 20.73 374.0  9.6 0.682, 0.318 R26 4.0 26.4 23.50 411.2 12.5 0.681, 0.319 R27 3.9 25.8 22.92 317.9 11.4 0.682, 0.319 R28 4.0 27.2 24.34 372.2 11.8 0.682, 0.318 R29 3.8 25.9 23.06 355.0 11.9 0.681, 0.320 R30 4.1 26.7 23.68 339.4 12.2 0.681, 0.319 R31 3.7 28.3 25.24 375.2 12.9 0.681, 0.319 R32 3.9 25.7 22.95 322.5 11.5 0.681, 0.320 R33 3.6 27.9 24.72 259.5 11.0 0.682, 0.319 R34 3.4 26.8 23.74 395.1 12.7 0.681, 0.320 R35 3.6 26.5 23.42 308.8 11.6 0.682, 0.320 R36 3.5 25.5 23.68 346.4 11.8 0.681, 0.319 R37 3.9 25.9 23.05 306.5 11.6 0.682, 0.319 R38 3.7 27.2 24.24 344.8 11.9 0.681, 0.319 R39 3.5 26.4 23.55 297.6 11.4 0.682, 0.318 R40 3.6 27.2 24.38 366.0 12.2 0.683, 0.320 R41 3.8 26.9 23.76 362.3 12.0 0.681, 0.320 R42 3.6 26.6 23.58 326.6 12.6 0.682, 0.320 R43 3.5 27.6 24.68 322.3 13.2 0.682, 0.322 R44 3.8 27.4 24.54 298.5 12.5 0.681, 0.319 R45 4.0 26.8 23.64 325.8 11.6 0.682, 0.320 R46 3.7 25.7 22.85 374.0 12.5 0.682, 0.321 R47 4.0 26.9 23.70 320.6 11.8 0.682, 0.320 R48 3.8 26.6 23.57 315.8 12.6 0.682, 0.319 R49 3.5 27.7 24.72 318.0 13.6 0.682, 0.319 R50 4.0 27.0 24.51 380.2 13.2 0.681, 0.320 R51 3.8 26.8 23.60 355.3 11.5 0.682, 0.319 R52 3.5 27.2 24.56 309.5 12.8 0.681, 0.320 R53 3.9 26.4 23.46 387.1 12.0 0.682, 0.319 R54 3.8 26.9 23.65 362.0 11.6 0.682, 0.320 R55 4.0 25.8 22.90 320.8 12.7 0.681, 0.321 R56 4.0 25.6 22.83 348.3 12.4 0.682, 0.320 R57 3.7 27.0 24.57 353.5 13.5 0.682, 0.320 R58 3.8 26.9 23.62 324.2 11.5 0.680, 0.319 R59 4.0 26.2 23.33 375.0 11.8 0.682, 0.320 R60 3.9 27.1 24.60 362.1 13.4 0.681, 0.322 R61 3.7 27.5 24.68 350.6 13.6 0.682, 0.320 R62 3.7 27.0 24.59 329.0 13.3 0.681, 0.319 R63 3.8 27.4 24.66 376.8 11.6 0.682, 0.320 R64 3.4 27.7 24.72 320.8 13.8 0.682, 0.318 R65 3.5 27.8 24.86 418.3 13.9 0.681, 0.320 R66 3.4 27.3 24.64 307.6 11.6 0.682, 0.320 R67 3.4 27.6 24.70 326.5 14.2 0.681, 0.320 R68 3.6 27.5 24.69 379.0 13.5 0.682, 0.320 R69 3.5 27.4 24.86 307.6 13.9 0.681, 0.320 R70 3.4 27.9 24.92 388.0 14.5 0.680, 0.320 R71 3.6 26.8 23.48 297.8 11.7 0.682, 0.319 R72 4.1 27.5 24.65 343.4 13.5 0.679, 0.319 R73 3.5 27.4 24.82 227.9 13.7 0.681, 0.320 R74 3.4 27.8 24.88 385.2 14.4 0.680, 0.319 R75 3.5 27.7 24.73 377.8 13.9 0.679, 0.321 R76 3.4 27.0 24.58 321.6 13.0 0.679, 0.320 R77 3.5 27.5 24.67 369.0 13.9 0.680, 0.320 R78 3.6 27.3 24.65 389.2 13.6 0.679, 0.319 R79 3.5 27.2 24.67 319.0 13.7 0.681, 0.320 R80 3.4 27.6 24.80 337.9 14.1 0.682, 0.320 R81 3.4 27.8 24.89 265.4 14.4 0.681, 0.320 R82 3.7 27.0 24.61 322.5 13.2 0.682, 0.320 R83 3.5 27.4 24.70 375.0 13.8 0.681, 0.320 R84 3.6 27.3 24.62 358.0 13.2 0.682, 0.320 R85 3.4 27.7 24.76 329.7 14.0 0.681, 0.319 R86 3.5 27.5 24.69 385.6 13.8 0.682, 0.319 R87 3.6 27.4 24.68 309.0 13.7 0.680, 0.319 R88 3.4 27.6 24.73 394.3 13.9 0.681, 0.319 R89 3.5 27.2 24.62 302.7 13.1 0.682, 0.319 R90 3.6 27.5 24.64 346.0 13.3 0.683, 0.319 R91 3.6 27.4 24.67 342.1 13.7 0.681, 0.318 R92 3.5 27.3 24.64 325.5 13.5 0.682, 0.319 R93 3.6 27.2 24.67 307.6 13.2 0.681, 0.320 R94 3.7 27.0 24.55 385.2 13.4 0.682, 0.320 R95 3.6 26.8 23.60 317.4 11.5 0.681, 0.320 R96 3.7 27.5 24.84 389.9 13.4 0.682, 0.320 R97 3.6 26.7 23.58 302.7 11.2 0.681, 0.320 R98 3.7 26.5 23.27 287.6 11.0 0.682, 0.320 R99 3.6 27.6 24.73 382.0 13.2 0.681, 0.319 R100 3.8 26.4 23.49 297.2 11.4 0.682, 0.319 R101 3.9 25.8 22.31 246.5  9.8 0.683, 0.318

TABLE 5 Structural formulas of compounds used for OLED materials:

HT1

HT2

HT3

HATCN

ET1

ET2

ET3

LiQ

It can be known from the above that a red light element manufactured by means of a combination of a compound having a triplet energy level of 3.0 eV>ET≥2.0 eV and a phosphorescence emitter of M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), which are appropriately selected, has a low driving voltage and improved external quantum efficiency and current efficiency under the condition of an element luminous brightness of initially 1000 nits, and thus has a reduced power consumption and improved element lifetime.

Obviously, the above-mentioned examples of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, it would also be possible to make other different forms of changes or variations on the basis of the above description, and it is not possible to exhaust all embodiments here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. An organic electroluminescent material, characterized by comprising the following compounds: at least one organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV; and compound B represented by formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), with the absolute value of E_(T)[B]−E_(T)[A]≤0.5 eV, in which E_(T)[B] represents the triplet energy level of the compound B, and E_(T)[A] represents the triplet energy level of the organic compound A, wherein in the formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z), M represents a metal element with an atomic weight greater than 40; x represents an integer of 1, 2 or 3, y represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, z represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of x, y and z is equal to the oxidation state of metal M; LA is LA1 or LA2:

R₁ is selected from the group consisting of C(R_(a))₃, trans-cyclohexyl having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent, and a 1,1′-bis(trans-cyclohexyl)-4-substituent having a 1-8 carbon atom substituent; R₄ and R₅ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; there is one or two or more substituents R₁; there is one or two or more substituents R₄ on ring A and ring B; there is one or two or more substituents R₅ on ring C; X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are each independently carbon or nitrogen, and X₁, X₂ and X₃ are not nitrogen at the same time; n represents an integer ≥0; each R_(a) is independently selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, and a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl or alkynyl group, with these groups being optionally substituted with one or more R₆, one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups being optionally replaced by —R₆C═CR₆—, —C≡C—, —Si(R₆)₂—, —Ge(R₆)₂—, —Sn(R₆)₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR₆)—, —P(═O)(R₆)—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R₆)—, —O—, —S— or —C(ONR₆)—, and one or more hydrogen atoms in R_(a) being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R_(a) are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R₆; each R₆ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear alkyl group, a C₁-C₄₀ linear heteroalkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic alkyl group, a C₃-C₄₀ branched or cyclic heteroalkyl group, a C₂-C₄₀ alkenyl group, and an alkynyl group, with the R₆ being optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m), one or more non-adjacent —CH₂— groups in R₆ being optionally replaced by —R_(m)C═CR_(m)—, —C≡C—, —Si(R_(m))₂—, —Ge(R_(m))₂—, —Sn(R_(m))₂—, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —C(═Se)—, —C(═NR_(m))—, —P(═O)(R_(m))—, —S(O)—, —S(O₂)—, —N(R_(m))—, —O—, —S— or —C(ONR_(m))—, and one or more hydrogen atoms in R₆ being optionally replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or a nitro group, wherein two or more adjacent substituents R₆ are optionally joined or fused to form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted with one or more groups R_(m); R_(m) is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group, and a C₁-C₂₀ aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms can be replaced by a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, or a nitrile group, and two or more adjacent substituents R_(m) optionally form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with each other; Ar₁ is selected from the group consisting of the following groups:

R₂, R₃ and R_(x) are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a cycloalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 3-40, an alkoxy group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, a linear alkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40, a heteroalkyl group with a total carbon atom number of 1-40, and a cycloalkenyl group with a total carbon atom number of 2-40; L_(B) is:

wherein R₇ and R₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; adjacent groups in R₇ and R₈ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring or a fused polycyclic ring; and independently for each of R₇ and R₈, there is one or two or more such groups; ring D and ring E are each independently selected from the group consisting of a five-membered carbocyclic ring, a five-membered heterocyclic ring, a six-membered carbocyclic ring, and a six-membered heterocyclic ring; X₅ is nitrogen or carbon; and L_(C) is:

wherein R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; and adjacent groups in R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are optionally joined or fused to form a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring, or a fused polycyclic ring.
 2. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the LA is selected from the group consisting of LA-1 to LA-17:

wherein R₁, R₂, R₄, R₅ and Ar₁ have the same meanings as those in claim
 1. 3. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 2, wherein the LA is selected from the group consisting of L1 to L104 below:


4. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV contains at least one group selected from the group consisting of the following groups represented by formulas X-1 to X-13:

wherein Z₁ and Z₂ are each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidine group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxy group, a carboxylate group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonate group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphate group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkenyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkynyl group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkoxy group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkyl group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkenyl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₆-C₆₀ fused ring aryl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryloxy group, a C₆-C₆₀ arylsulfide group, and a C₂-C₆₀ heterocyclic aryl group; x1 represents an integer of 1-4, x2 represents an integer of 1-3, x3 represents 1 or 2, x4 represents an integer of 1-6, and x5 represents an integer of 1-5; T₁ is selected from —B(R′)—, —N(R′)—, —P(R′)—, —O—, —S—, —Se—, —S(═O)—, —S(O₂)—, —C(R′R″)—, —Si(R′R″)— or —Ge(R′R″)—, wherein R′ and R″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of a C₁-C₆₀ alkyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkenyl group, a C₂-C₆₀ alkynyl group, a C₁-C₆₀ alkoxy group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkyl group, a C₃-C₆₀ cycloalkenyl group, a C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ aryl group, a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ aryloxy group, and a C₁-C₁₀ alkyl-containing C₆-C₆₀ arylthio group; and R′ and R″ are optionally fused or joined to form a ring; and

represents the connection of a substituent to the main structure.
 5. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 4, wherein the organic compound A with 3.0 eV>E_(T)≥2.0 eV contains a group formed by bonding at least one group selected from the group consisting of the groups of formulas X-1 to X-13 to an indenocarbazolyl group, an indolocarbazolyl group or a carbazolyl group directly or via a bridging group, wherein the indenocarbazolyl group, indolocarbazolyl group and carbazolyl groups are optionally substituted with one or more Ar₁ groups; the indenocarbazolyl group, indolocarbazolyl group, and carbazolyl group are selected from the group consisting of the following structures represented by formulas X-14 to X-21:

wherein each R₄ is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heteroalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a silyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a heteroalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic aryl group; R represents a bridge bond or bridging group connected to X-1 to X-13, and the bridge bond or bridging group is connected to the X-1 to X-13.
 6. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising the organic electroluminescent material of claim
 1. 7. A method for manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device of claim 6, wherein at least one layer is applied by means of a sublimation method, and/or at least one layer is applied by means of an organic vapor deposition method or carrier gas sublimation, and/or at least one layer is applied from a solution by means of spin coating or by means of a printing method.
 8. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of the organic compound A to the compound B is 99:1 to 80:20, preferably 99:1 to 90:10, particularly preferably 99:1 to 95:5.
 9. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the metal M is Ir or Pt; and the compound B represented by the formula M(LA)_(x)(LB)_(y)(LC)_(z) is Ir(LA)(LB)(LC), Ir(LA)₂(LB), Ir(LA)(LB)₂, Ir(LA)₂(LC), Ir(LA)₃, Pt(LA)(LB) or Pt(LA)(LC).
 10. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the LB is selected from the group consisting of LB1 to LB44:


11. The organic electroluminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the LC is selected from the group consisting LC1 to LC48 below:

Compound L_(C) R₉ R₁₀ R₁₁ LC1

H

LC2

H

LC3

H

LC4

H

LC5

H

LC6

H

LC7

H

LC8

H

LC9

H

LC10

H

LC11

H

LC12

H

LC13

H

LC14

H

LC15

H

LC16

H

LC17

LC18

LC19

LC20

LC21

LC22

LC23

LC24

LC25

LC26

LC27

LC28

LC29

LC30

LC31

LC32

LC33

LC34

LC35

LC36

LC37

LC38

LC39

LC40

LC41

LC42

LC43

LC44

LC45

LC46

LC47

LC48 